The War Powers Act of 1973

On June 3, 2011, Representative Dennis Kucinich (D-Ohio) attempted to invoke the War Powers Act of 1973 and force President Barack Obama to withdraw American forces from NATO intervention efforts in Libya. An alternative resolution floated by House Speaker John Boehner (R-Ohio) scuttled Kucinichs plan and required the president to give further details about U.S. goals and interests in Libya. The congressional wrangling once again highlighted nearly four decades of political controversy over the law. What Is the War Powers Act? The War Powers Act is a reaction to the Vietnam War. Congress passed it in 1973 when the United States withdrew from combat operations in Vietnam after more than a decade. The War Powers Act attempted to correct what Congress and the American public saw as excessive war-making powers in the hands of the president. Congress was also attempting to correct a mistake of its own. In August 1964, after a confrontation between U.S. and North Vietnamese ships in the Gulf of Tonkin, Congress passed the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution giving President Lyndon B. Johnson free rein to conduct the Vietnam War as he saw fit. The rest of the war, under the administrations of Johnson and his successor, Richard Nixon, proceeded under the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution. Congress had virtually no oversight of the war. How the War Powers Act Is Designed to Work The War Powers Act says that a President has the latitude to commit troops to combat zones, but, within 48 hours of doing so he must formally notify Congress and provide his explanation for doing so. If Congress does not agree with the troop commitment, the president must remove them from combat within 60 to 90 days. Controversy Over the War Powers Act President Nixon vetoed the War Powers Act, calling it unconstitutional. He claimed it severely curtailed a presidents duties as commander-in-chief. However, Congress overrode the veto. The United States has been involved in at least 20 actions -- from wars to rescue missions -- that have put American forces in harms way. Still, no president has officially cited the War Powers Act when notifying Congress and the public about their decision. That hesitation comes both from Executive Office dislike of the law and from the assumption that, once they cite the Act, they start a timeframe during which Congress must evaluate the presidents decision. However, both George H.W. Bush and George W. Bush sought Congressional approval before going to war in Iraq and Afghanistan. Thus they were complying with the spirit of the law. Congressional Hesitation Congress has traditionally hesitated to invoke the War Powers Act. Congressmen typically fear putting American troops in greater danger during a withdrawal; the implications of abandoning allies; or outright labels of un-Americanism if they invoke the Act.

The Common Misconception of International Outsourcing Essay

Among the American society there is a controversy over the rising popularity of corporations internationally outsourcing American jobs. You may be asking yourself what is international outsourcing? It can be defined as a strategy corporations use to send jobs within their company overseas. These jobs originated in the corporations’ country prior to being outsourced to other countries. The reason for such actions can many times be attributed to the cheaper labor or for strategic business reasons. Over the past fifteen or twenty or so years, international outsourcing has become popular among many corporations. International outsourcing is beneficial for our economy and the job market for three main reasons. Through such actions†¦show more content†¦Those who oppose the idea of international outsourcing often point to the fact that the low pay for labor in other countries is resulting in a bigger economic gap between America and other countries. However, as Bob D avis and David Wessel point out in their book titled, Prosperity, that the opposite is actually happening. As time goes on other nations increase their pay to workers, as is the case here in America (Davis and Wessel 220). It is important for the world to come together and diminish the current large gap between America and other nations. This will prove to be not only beneficial for Americans, but it will also benefit other countries as well. As many people know, America is unique from many other countries in several different ways. Also, it is known around the globe that the United States is the land of the free, and full of opportunity. But unfortunately, many other countries are different from America in the sense that success is much harder to come by and there is far less opportunity to succeed. However, international outsourcing is creating an opportunity for success in those countries. 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Ultra Violet Eye free essay sample

This powerfulsSan Francisco grunge band, despite having had only one EP of their own, is quickly taking the music world by storm. Theyve appeared on several compilations, including Every Band Has a Shonen Knife Who Loves Them and the soon-to-be-released benefit album, My Parents Rioted in L.A. And All I Got Was This Stupid Tape, produced by yours truly. U.V. Eyes demo tape starts off with a wrenching rendition of their song, What Am I Going To Do With My Life?, an excellent track to show off singer Jeff Charrouxs manic vocal style. The live version of Dysfunctional Families is good in this respect also, even more so perhaps because you can understand the sarcastic lyrics: Theres a brand new term that displaces the blame my parents split up and I was never the same I hid all my pain in a Wonder-bread life became a failure cuz my family didot work right. We will write a custom essay sample on Ultra Violet Eye or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page By far, the catchiest song on the tape is Gidget (C.B. Good Buddy Industrial Mix), their cover of the theme song to everybodys favorite 60s sitcom, a track that rivals Pearl Jam and Alice in Chains in terms of pure power. The distorted tones and simple backup rhythms are quickly rounded out by two versions, live and studio, of Water It Down, their most pop-like song and the one most likely to be heard on a radio station, even one claiming to be Alternative. You wont find them on MTV, and youre not likely to find them in many tape stores in the area, but rest assured, when their first full-length album comes out, Ultra Violet Eye will be a musical force to be reckoned with. n